Best Online Pokies in New Zealand: Rules and Comparison
A practical look at changing casino rules, game mechanics, bonuses, payouts, and the costs and considerations of offshore play.

Table of Contents
- How New Zealand’s Online Casino Rules Are Changing in 2026
- What to Check Before You Register at a Pokies Site
- How to Compare Pokies by Their Game Mechanics
- What Real-Money Play Changes
- What Kiwi Players Can Expect From Offshore Play
- Free Spins, Bonus Rounds, and Bonus-Buy Costs
- How Casino Bonuses Interact With Pokies
- Progressive Jackpots and the Cost of Chasing Rewards
- How RTP Relates to Payouts Across Devices
- Does the Time You Play Change the Next Spin?
How New Zealand’s Online Casino Rules Are Changing in 2026
New Zealand’s online casino rules are changing from a system with no domestic licensing route for online casino operators to one designed to license and supervise the sector. For you as someone looking for online pokies, the important distinction is between the law’s start date, the transitional period for existing operators, and the point when the full licensing regime is expected to operate.
The Gambling Act 2003 does not permit an online casino to be based in New Zealand. The Online Casino Gambling Act 2026 creates a domestic licensing framework, but it does not remove that restriction on locally based online casinos. Instead, it sets out how online casino services are to be regulated and how providers may operate under the new system.
The 2026 Act came into force on 1 May 2026. That date marks the beginning of the legal framework, not the completion of every licensing process. Its transitional provisions allow online casinos that were already serving people in New Zealand before that date to continue operating until 1 December 2026. This gives the transition a defined boundary: the permission applies to existing services during the specified period, rather than creating an open-ended route for new providers.
Choosing online pokies means finding an option that fits what matters to you. Use this list as a reference point and check the details that are important to you before playing.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/370/2017 Play Grand is listed with a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/370/2017.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Lamabet lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
License: Malta Gaming Authority, licence no. MGA/B2C/394/2017 N1 Casino is listed with a Malta Gaming Authority licence, number MGA/B2C/394/2017.
Payout speed: 1-3 business days Wintino lists a payout speed of 1–3 business days.
License: Curaçao Gaming Authority, licence no. OGL/2024/165/0185 BitStarz is listed with a Curaçao Gaming Authority licence, number OGL/2024/165/0185.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000064 Neospin is listed with a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000064.
License: 07017519840 · Payout speed: 1-3 business days Zotabet has the licence identifier 07017519840 listed. Its payout speed is given as 1–3 business days.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000091 7Bit Casino is listed with a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000091.
License: Tobique Gaming Commission, licence no. 0000002 Ricky Casino is listed with a Tobique Gaming Commission licence, number 0000002.
The full licensed regime is not expected to be operational until 2027. That means the rules are changing in stages. A law can establish licensing requirements before the system for issuing and administering licences is fully running. So, when you encounter a statement that New Zealand’s licensing system is “in place” during 2026, check what that means: it may refer to the Act taking effect and the transition beginning, rather than a completed licensing market.
Some earlier descriptions of the proposed framework anticipated a 2026 rollout. A specialist review also describes the Department of Internal Affairs as the regulator under the framework and says that the initial model provides for up to 15 licences. Those descriptions should be read alongside the Act’s actual transition dates and the expectation that the full regime will not be operational until 2027. The number of licences is a feature of the framework described in that review; it does not, by itself, establish how many operators will ultimately receive permission or when each will be able to operate under a licence.
The same specialist review outlines requirements for licensed operators covering harm minimisation, advertising restrictions, age verification and tax contributions. These requirements show that licensing is not simply a label attached to a casino. It is a set of conditions intended to govern how providers operate and how they address risks associated with online gambling. The practical effect depends on the rules being applied and the licensing system becoming operational; the Act’s commencement alone does not mean every provider has already been assessed under the completed regime.
What the transition means for access
The transition is relevant because the legal framework distinguishes between operators that were already serving New Zealand customers before 1 May 2026 and services entering the market later. Existing operators covered by the transitional provisions may continue until 1 December 2026. The date does not mean that every online casino will automatically become licensed, nor does it indicate that every site will remain available after the transition. The eventual regime is intended to make licensed operation the route for providers, while unlicensed operation is expected to become an offence from around mid-2027.
For someone comparing online pokies in New Zealand in 2026, this creates a period in which the regulatory status of a service must be understood in context. The existence of a new law and a transition does not make all online casinos equivalent, and a site’s availability does not prove that it holds a New Zealand licence. Equally, the start of the Act should not be mistaken for the point at which the whole licensing system is ready. The key dates describe different stages, not interchangeable versions of the same event.
Attention: The commencement of the 2026 Act does not mean every provider has already been assessed under the completed regime, nor does a site’s availability prove it holds a New Zealand licence.
The phrase “best online pokies in New Zealand” can therefore refer to two separate things: the games available to play and the regulatory setting in which a provider offers them. The new framework changes the second. It establishes a domestic licensing system, defines a transition for certain existing operators, and sets a path towards full operation in 2027. It does not, on its own, rank games or determine which pokies pay more. Those are separate questions from whether an operator is permitted to serve customers under the developing rules.
What to Check Before You Register at a Pokies Site
A site’s appearance does not tell you who supervises its operation or what you can do if a withdrawal or account dispute arises. Before registering, separate the operator’s claims from details you can verify: the legal company behind the site, the authority named on its licence, and the complaint process it says applies to customers.
Verify the operator’s oversight
New Zealand has no specific gambling regulator for offshore online casinos. Those sites sit outside Department of Internal Affairs oversight, so a New Zealand player does not have a local consumer protection agency to turn to for a dispute with an offshore operator. A licence displayed on a site may still provide oversight in another jurisdiction, but it does not create a New Zealand complaints route.
Look for the operator’s legal name and the regulator it says issued its licence. Then check the licence number against that regulator’s own public register, where one is available. Confirm that the register identifies the same company and that the licence status is current. A logo or licence number in a footer is a claim, not proof by itself. If the site does not clearly identify the operator or the licensing authority, you cannot reliably establish who is responsible for the service.
A regulator’s role and complaint process can differ from one jurisdiction to another. Read the stated procedure rather than assuming that a regulator will decide every customer complaint or recover disputed funds. Check whether the operator provides an internal escalation route and whether its terms explain any further dispute process. These details help you understand what steps are available; they do not remove the limits of seeking help from New Zealand.
Read the terms that affect a dispute
Before you create an account, find the rules covering withdrawals, identity checks, account closure, and complaints. The key test is whether the procedure is specific enough to follow: which documents may be requested, how to submit a complaint, and what the operator says happens after it receives one. If the rules are vague, scattered, or difficult to locate, resolving a disagreement may be harder.
Keep a copy of the relevant terms and the operator’s licence details at the time you register. Save confirmation messages and records of deposits, withdrawals, and contact with support. If a dispute develops, a dated record makes it easier to show what happened and what the operator told you. Do not assume that a chat conversation will remain available in your account.
Before You Register
- Verify the operator’s legal name and licensing authority
- Check the licence number against the regulator’s public register
- Review the specific procedures for withdrawals and identity checks
- Locate the internal escalation route for complaints
- Confirm the site uses SSL encryption
Check the payment methods and withdrawal conditions before depositing. The site’s stated process should make clear where to submit a withdrawal request and what verification may be required. Complete identity verification before your first withdrawal; leaving it until then can delay the process. Use only payment details that belong to you, and retain transaction confirmations so you can compare your records with the account history.
Check basic security and player safeguards
Confirm that the site uses SSL encryption: the browser should show a secure connection when you enter account or payment information. This protects data in transit, but it does not establish that the operator is licensed or guarantee that a dispute will be resolved.
Look for responsible gambling controls, including deposit limits and self-exclusion, and check how to activate them before registering. Read the account and privacy terms so you know how the site handles verification information and account access. You must be at least 18 to play online casino games in New Zealand.
If the operator says its games have been independently tested, check what that statement applies to. A platform-wide claim does not necessarily establish that every game has a separate certificate; look for certification details for the individual game where available. Treat missing or unclear information as a reason to pause, not as evidence that a safeguard exists.
There is no single feature that makes an offshore site the best online pokies site in New Zealand for every player. A more useful assessment is whether you can identify the responsible company, verify its stated oversight, understand the complaint route, and find the terms before committing money. Those checks cannot supply local protection that is absent, but they can show you what recourse the operator actually describes and where its limits lie.
How to Compare Pokies by Their Game Mechanics
A useful comparison starts with how a game behaves, not its theme or title. Three features help describe that behaviour: return to player (RTP), volatility and format. They answer different questions. RTP describes a theoretical long-run return; volatility describes the pattern of wins; format describes the structure of play. None, by itself, establishes that one game is the best online pokies choice for every player.
Read RTP as a long-run measure
RTP is the share of all stakes a game is designed to return across a very large number of spins. It is calculated through millions of simulated spins, so it describes a statistical model rather than a result you can expect from a short session. Online pokies commonly have stated RTPs in the 94% to 97% range.
When comparing two games, a higher RTP indicates a higher designed return over the long run, all else being equal. It does not tell you when wins will occur or how large any particular win will be. Nor does it remove the uncertainty of individual outcomes: online pokies use random number generators, and each spin is independent of earlier spins.
Treat RTP as one comparison point, not a ranking by itself. A game with a higher figure may still have a win pattern that does not suit your preferences. The figure also cannot tell you whether you will enjoy the pace or structure of play. Those questions depend on other mechanics.
A theoretical long-run return percentage calculated over millions of simulated spins.
Describes the win pattern, ranging from frequent small wins to rare larger wins.
The structure of play, such as three-reel classics, five-reel video pokies, or crash games.
Use volatility to understand the win pattern
Volatility describes how wins tend to be distributed. Low-volatility pokies pay smaller wins more often. High-volatility games pay less frequently but can deliver larger wins. This distinction concerns the shape of possible outcomes, not whether a game is more likely to return a particular amount over a short session.
If you prefer a steadier pattern of smaller wins, low volatility may be a closer fit. If you are comfortable with longer stretches between wins in exchange for the possibility of larger ones, high volatility may better match that preference. These are descriptions of game behaviour, not promises about what will happen during your play.
RTP and volatility should therefore be read together. RTP gives a long-run return measure; volatility helps describe how outcomes may be spaced and sized. Two games can have similar RTPs but feel very different because their volatility differs. Conversely, similar volatility does not mean two games have the same RTP.
Compare the format you will actually play
Classic pokies are built around three reels and do not have bonus rounds. Video pokies commonly use five reels and may include wilds, scatters and free-spins rounds. These features change the structure of a game: for example, symbols can have special roles, and a free-spins round creates a separate mode of play within the title.
Crash games work differently from reel-based pokies. A multiplier rises, and the player must cash out before it crashes. That makes the central decision different from choosing a spin on a classic or video game. Comparing a crash game directly with a reel-based pokie by theme alone will not tell you how either one works.
To compare new online pokies in New Zealand, first identify the format, then consider the volatility and RTP together. This gives you a practical description of the mechanics without treating a popular theme, a larger feature set or a higher theoretical return as proof that a game is universally better.
What Real-Money Play Changes
When you play online pokies for real money, each spin can affect your balance. A win adds funds; a losing spin uses part of what you have wagered. That makes the practical question different from asking what a game is designed to return over time. A theoretical figure describes a long-run pattern across play, not the result you can expect from a particular session.
For instance, a game set to 97% RTP is modelled to return NZ$97 for every NZ$100 wagered when the calculation is considered over the long term. That does not mean you will receive NZ$97 after staking NZ$100, nor does it set a ceiling or floor for your session. Your actual results can be higher or lower. The RTP is an aggregate measure, not a promise attached to your individual spins.
The distinction matters because a real-money session is a limited slice of play. Its result depends on the wins and losses that occur during that slice, while the theoretical return describes a much broader statistical pattern. A game with a stated return can therefore produce a session that ends in a loss, a gain, or little change to your balance. The percentage cannot tell you which outcome will occur or when.
A return percentage is measured against the total stakes played, not simply against the initial deposit amount.
It also helps to separate wagered money from money lost. If winnings are used for further spins, the total amount wagered can exceed the amount you initially deposited. A return percentage is measured against the stakes played, not simply against the money you first put into the account. This is why comparing a game’s theoretical return with your deposit alone can give a misleading picture of what the figure means.
Before playing for money, decide how much you are prepared to spend and treat that amount as the cost of the session, not as a sum the game is expected to return. Do not increase it because an RTP figure looks favourable: the figure does not make a short session predictable. If you stop when your planned amount is gone, you avoid turning a theoretical statistic into an expectation about what the next spins should pay.
In New Zealand, recreational gambling winnings are generally not taxed. That tax treatment does not change how a pokie calculates outcomes, and it does not make a stated RTP a forecast of your personal result. Keep the two questions separate: the game’s RTP describes its designed long-run return, while your real-money outcome is the balance left after the spins you actually play.
What Kiwi Players Can Expect From Offshore Play
For a player in New Zealand, using an offshore online casino is not itself a criminal offence. New Zealand residents may play at internationally licensed sites, and an individual player does not face criminal liability simply for placing bets there. That is distinct from the rules governing the operator: permission for a resident to play does not mean every offshore casino is authorised under New Zealand’s domestic system.
The distinction matters because an overseas licence and local oversight are not the same thing. A site may be licensed in another jurisdiction, but that does not bring it under the supervision of New Zealand’s Department of Internal Affairs. If a disagreement arises with a platform outside the domestic framework, you may not have a New Zealand government agency able to handle the complaint or require the operator to resolve it. The practical protection gap is therefore about where you can seek help, not whether your own play is a criminal act.
This also means that “internationally licensed” should not be read as a promise of local consumer protection. The licence relates to the rules of the jurisdiction that issued it. It does not, by itself, give you access to a New Zealand dispute process or make the operator subject to domestic oversight. A player can be legally permitted to use a site while still having limited local recourse if the operator withholds a balance, closes an account, or interprets a dispute differently.
New Zealand’s developing online casino framework changes the setting for providers, but it does not turn offshore play into an offence for individual residents. The key distinction remains between the player’s legal position and the operator’s regulatory status. A Kiwi looking for online pokies can therefore encounter sites that accept New Zealand customers under an overseas licence without that licence functioning as a New Zealand licence.
Protection Gap
Using an offshore casino means you may have no New Zealand government agency to handle complaints or recover disputed funds.
Before treating an offshore platform as a practical option, consider what it means to rely on a company operating beyond local oversight. If a problem occurs, the route to a remedy may depend on the operator’s own procedures or the rules of its licensing jurisdiction. That is different from having a domestic authority responsible for the service. Legal access answers one question—whether you may play—not whether a particular site will provide an effective remedy when something goes wrong.
Free Spins, Bonus Rounds, and Bonus-Buy Costs
Video pokies often combine a five-reel layout with wilds, scatters and free-spins rounds. These are features within a game, not necessarily a casino promotion. A free-spins round changes how play proceeds for a defined part of the game: instead of making a new stake for each spin in that round, you play the spins provided by the feature. The precise rules depend on the title, so check its information panel to see how the feature starts and what conditions apply.
That distinction matters when you see a game described as offering free spins. The phrase may refer to a round built into the pokie, or to spins offered as part of a casino promotion. In-game free spins are governed by the game’s rules; promotional spins have separate offer terms. A round inside a game does not, by itself, mean that you can play the pokie without depositing or that a casino has credited you with spins.
A bonus-buy feature is another game mechanic. It lets you pay a fixed multiple of your stake to enter a bonus round directly, rather than waiting for the game to reach that round through ordinary play. The purchase price is charged for access to the feature; it does not guarantee a particular result from the round. Because the cost is multiplied from the stake, the amount committed in one action can be much larger than a standard spin.
A specialist casino review reports bonus-buy prices in the range of 50 to 100 times the stake, with the exact multiplier depending on the title. Treat that as a feature-specific cost to verify in the game, not as a price that applies to every pokie. If you are considering the feature, read the displayed cost before confirming it and compare that amount with the stake you intended to risk.
Bonus-buy availability can also matter when promotional funds are involved. The same specialist review reports that bonus buys are usually excluded from wagering with promotional funds. That restriction can mean the purchase is unavailable while those funds are being used, or that it does not qualify under the promotion’s rules; the applicable terms determine how it is handled. Do not assume that a game’s bonus round and a casino’s bonus offer are interchangeable.
- Check the in-game information panel for feature rules
- Verify if bonus buys are excluded from wagering requirements
- Confirm the specific multiplier cost before a bonus buy
- Confuse in-game free spins with casino promotional offers
- Assume a bonus buy guarantees a particular result
- Assume promotional funds automatically cover bonus-buy costs
For a no-download experience, the relevant distinction is how the site makes the game available, not whether its built-in free-spins feature is promotional. Check whether the game opens in your browser and read its rules before starting. That lets you separate three things that can otherwise sound similar: a free-spins round within a pokie, spins supplied by an offer, and a paid bonus buy that skips directly to a feature.
How Casino Bonuses Interact With Pokies
A casino bonus changes the conditions attached to the money you use to play; it does not change how a pokies game works. The promotion’s terms determine what counts as eligible play and what you must do before bonus-related funds or winnings can be withdrawn. A headline offer therefore tells you little on its own. The operational detail is in the rules attached to that offer.
Wagering requirements are particularly important. They specify how much eligible play is required in relation to a bonus before its conditions are met. Check what the operator counts towards that requirement: playing a game is not necessarily enough if that game or a particular feature is excluded. The terms may also distinguish between cash funds and promotional funds, so establish which balance is being used before you start. If you cannot tell how a stake will be treated, the offer’s apparent value is difficult to assess.
Pay attention to restrictions on individual games and actions, not just broad labels such as “pokies included”. A game may be available on the site while some way of playing it is ineligible for bonus wagering. That distinction matters when a game offers a bonus-buy option: paying to enter a bonus round may be treated differently from spinning through the base game.
A specialist review reports that bonus-buy features may be excluded from wagering with promotional funds. Treat that as a reason to check the specific promotion’s rules, not as a universal condition applying to every casino or game. If the terms do not clearly say whether bonus buys qualify, do not assume that a purchase will count towards wagering. It could use promotional funds without advancing the requirement, or it could fall outside the promotion altogether; the written terms determine the result.
The cost of a bonus buy also makes the distinction financially significant. A specialist review gives a range of 50 to 100 times the stake for such purchases, with the amount varying by game title. That is a large commitment relative to a regular spin, and a promotional balance does not necessarily make it eligible. Confirm both the price shown in the game and the promotion’s treatment of bonus buys before choosing that feature.
A practical way to assess an offer is to read its wagering rules alongside the game’s available features. Check which games qualify, whether bonus-buy play is excluded, and how the terms define eligible stakes. Then decide whether you want to play under those conditions at all. If you prefer to use a bonus only on ordinary spins, avoiding a bonus-buy feature removes uncertainty about that particular restriction, though it does not replace checking the rest of the promotion’s rules.
Assessing Casino Bonuses
- Wagering requirements determine how much play is needed before withdrawal
- Some games or specific features, like bonus buys, may be excluded from wagering
- The value of an offer depends on its operational rules, not just the headline amount
- Always verify the treatment of promotional funds before using high-cost features
This is more useful than judging an offer by its size alone. A bonus is usable only within its stated conditions, and a game’s feature can affect whether your play qualifies. Knowing those two parts before you begin lets you predict how your play will be treated rather than discovering a restriction when you try to withdraw.
Progressive Jackpots and the Cost of Chasing Rewards
A progressive jackpot is funded by contributions from spins on the same game across the casinos that run it. Rather than keeping every wager entirely within the game’s ordinary payouts, the system directs part of each bet into a shared jackpot pool. The pool can therefore grow as more spins contribute, including spins played by customers at other casinos.
That structure changes how to interpret the game’s base play. A portion of each stake is assigned to the jackpot instead of the base game, so the base-game RTP is lower than it would be if the full stake supported ordinary game returns. The jackpot is a separate potential reward; it does not make the ordinary rounds pay more often or guarantee a return on a particular spin.
This is the cost behind the larger headline prize. You are playing a game whose stake is divided between ordinary outcomes and the jackpot contribution. A growing pool may make the prize look more attractive, but it does not remove that allocation or turn the jackpot into a dependable source of winnings. The value of the prize and the chance of receiving it are different things.
Chasing the jackpot means continuing to wager because you want to reach that separate reward. More spins add more contributions to the pool, but they do not ensure that the jackpot will be awarded to you. Treating each new bet as progress toward a certain payout confuses funding the pool with controlling who receives it. The contribution is part of the game’s structure; it is not a personal balance that accumulates in your account.
When comparing online pokies for rewards, separate the jackpot from the base game. Consider whether you want a game with a shared progressive prize, while recognising that its ordinary-game return is reduced by the contribution. Do not judge the game only by the displayed jackpot or assume that a larger pool makes each spin more favourable. The jackpot can be substantial while the base game still returns less through ordinary play than a comparable game without that contribution.
A progressive jackpot is therefore not a bonus round or a casino promotion. It is funded through play on the game across participating casinos, and its cost is built into the stake. Understanding that distinction helps you assess the reward without mistaking a growing prize for a better base-game return.
How RTP Relates to Payouts Across Devices
A stated return to player (RTP) describes a game’s designed return across a very large volume of wagers. It is not a forecast of what you will receive from a particular set of spins. When comparing the payout potential of online pokies, treat RTP as a property of the game version offered, not as a promise attached to your account or device.
Why RTP may vary
The operator selects which version of a game to provide; therefore, a title may have different RTP settings across different sites.
The same game may be released with different RTP settings. The operator selects which version to provide, so a figure quoted for a title elsewhere may not match the version available to you. Check the game’s information panel before playing. That is more useful than relying on a general description or assuming that every site offers the same setting.
A phone, tablet, computer or Mac does not, by itself, make a game more or less likely to pay. The relevant distinction is the RTP setting of the version being played. If you open the same version on different devices, changing screens should not be treated as changing its stated return. A display that looks different, or a game that runs more smoothly, is not evidence of a higher RTP.
RTP can help you compare games on a like-for-like basis, provided you confirm the setting for each one. It cannot identify which game will produce a win in your next session, or show how payouts will be distributed over a short period. A higher stated percentage indicates a different theoretical long-run return; it does not guarantee that you will personally recover that share of your stakes.
This also means that a list labelled as the best-paying pokies is only useful if it identifies the actual versions and their stated RTPs. A title’s name alone is not enough when several settings exist. Nor does the device used to play establish that one version has a better return than another.
For a practical comparison, check the RTP shown in each game’s information panel and make sure you are comparing the same kind of figure. Keep the distinction clear: the operator’s chosen setting defines the version on offer, while the device is simply where you access it. Neither a computer nor a mobile screen turns a theoretical return into a reliable prediction of your own results.
Does the Time You Play Change the Next Spin?
There is no time of day that makes an online pokies spin more likely to win. A game uses a random number generator (RNG) to determine outcomes, and earlier spins do not influence the next one. A losing run does not make a win “due”, and a recent win does not make another win more or less likely.
This independence means that stopping and returning later does not reset a game’s odds. Nor does playing at a particular hour make the RNG favour you. The time you choose to play changes when you take part, not the mechanism that selects the result.
Patterns can still seem to appear during a session. A run of similar outcomes, or a win arriving shortly after a loss, can feel meaningful when you watch spins one by one. But a sequence of results does not show that the game is responding to the clock, your previous outcomes or the length of your session. Each new spin is determined independently of those previous spins.
If you are deciding on the best time to play online pokies, treat that as a question about your own circumstances, not a way to alter the game. Choose a time when you can pay attention and stop when you intended to. Playing longer does not make a particular result more likely on the next spin; it simply gives you more spins, each with its own random outcome.
The same principle applies if you pause after a loss, switch games or come back on another day: none of those actions changes what the RNG selects for the next spin. You can play the best online pokies at a time that suits you, but timing itself is not a strategy for changing an outcome. The useful distinction is between choosing when to play and controlling what the game returns. You can choose the first; the RNG determines the second.
Are online pokies legal in New Zealand?
Yes, you can play at offshore online casinos without committing a criminal offence. Operating an online casino from within New Zealand is illegal, and the new licensing framework is being introduced in stages.
Are the pokies fair?
Online pokies use random number generators, so previous spins do not affect the next one. Their RTP is a theoretical long-term average, not a guarantee of what you will win in a session.
Are offshore pokies sites safe for NZ players?
Offshore sites are not overseen by New Zealand’s Department of Internal Affairs, so you do not have a local consumer protection agency for disputes. Check the operator’s legal name and verify its licence and current status with the issuing regulator.
Created by the ”Casino Bonus Tips NZ” editorial team.
